Should We Bank Baby's Umbilical Cord Blood

Looking for an unique reward thought? "Associates,  mother and father, freeze the umbilical cord of the new child! Stem cells that are present in it are distinctive and irreplaceable: preserving them is a accountable choice. They represent the brand new frontier of drugs and the concrete hope to cure hitherto incurable ailments ... ".

For 2000 to 2300 euros and about 100 euros per 12 months, these banks store baby cord blood for 20 years at 196 °C. At the end of this era, the wire owner could decide to renew the contract.

And the method seduced: in only one small decade, nearly one million families, from all nationalities, have already made the choice to keep the umbilical cord blood of their baby in such banks. Celebrities comparable to football participant Thierry Henry and Prince Felipe of Spain have additionally yield to temptation, providing thus, a great advertising to this booming market. As for maternities, they're dealing with a growing demand from parents. The phenomenon is growing quick and the scenario is unclear.

Right now, three potentialities are open to prospective mother and father: discarding the cord , as has all the time been the case; storing it in a personal baby cord blood bank for a potential future autologous (self) transplant; or giving it to the community of public twine blood banks, the place it may be an nameless donation (i.e allogenic).

Preserving the umbilical cord blood of  baby is a wager on the longer term: maintaining the hope that regenerative drugs will be capable to treat with stem cells, a wide range of ailments (neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, alterations of the attention, but in addition fractures, burns ...). If vital, the kid could have his personal cells, i.e., an autologous transplant, absolutely suitable in terms of immunology.

    With cord blood, we will already treat 85 illnesses, principally ailments of the blood and immune system

, says Nico Forraz, a researcher of the Cord Blood Heart of the University of Newcastle. Certainly, umbilical cord blood transplants have, in the case of blood diseases like leukemia, an alternative choice to bone marrow transplants, which require painful harvesting.

The keenness for cord blood stem cells isn't new. At the hospital Saint-Louis (Paris-France) in 1988, Professor Eliane Gluckman achieved a world premiere by transplanting in a toddler with Fanconi anemia (genetic dysfunction inflicting a lack of bone marrow) blood stem cells from the umbilical cord of his little sister. These cells, called hematopoietic are in a position to differentiate into white blood cells, pink blood cells and platelets renewing completely the blood and immune system. Thus, the transplant has helped regenerate hematopoiesis (the formation of the blood) within the patient.

Because the success of this transplant, a world network of public twine blood banks has been developed, which made it attainable for approximately 10.000 persons suffering from ailments of the blood and immune system, to receive a wire blood stem cell transplant.

As for different applications, though promising, they are nonetheless in the research stage. At the College of Florida, a child with juvenile diabetes has seen his condition enhance after receiving the blood of his own cord. Thirty kids with this same disorder are presently participating in a scientific study.

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